ConstantID

Boltzmann constant in inverse meter per kelvin

Physico-chemicalExact

k/hc = 69.503 480 04… m−1 K−1

Value
69.503 480 04… m−1 K−1
Standard uncertainty
exact
Relative uncertainty
exact
Status
Exact since the 2019 SI redefinition
Symbol
k/hc
Source
CODATA 2022 via NIST · NIST entry

NIST prints this exact value cut to 10 digits. ConstantID recomputes it from the defining constants: 69.503 480 048 612 740 553 987 406 1344…

Use in a calculation

# Boltzmann constant in inverse meter per kelvin, CODATA 2022 (NIST)
boltzmann_constant_in_inverse_meter_per_ = 6.9503480048612740553987406134401063e1  # m^-1 K^-1, exact

# SciPy: scipy.constants.physical_constants['Boltzmann constant in inverse meter per kelvin']

What it is

The Boltzmann constant expressed in inverse metres per kelvin.

It is built only from constants that have exact values since 20 May 2019, so it is exact too; CODATA 2018 was the first adjustment to list it that way.

How the value changed, 1998–2022

Each point is one CODATA adjustment, plotted as its difference from the 2022 value; the bars show one standard uncertainty (an arrowhead means the bar runs off the chart). Diamonds mark adjustments in which the value was exact.

Boltzmann constant in inverse meter per kelvin: CODATA values 1998–2022 relative to the 2022 value, in parts per billion, with one-standard-uncertainty bars−2000−10000+1000+2000parts per billion1998200220062010201420182022

Relative uncertainty

Boltzmann constant in inverse meter per kelvin: relative standard uncertainty in each CODATA adjustment, logarithmic scale10⁻⁷10⁻⁶10⁻⁵199820022006201020142018exact2022exact
CODATAValue (uncertainty)Relative uncertaintyChange from previous
202269.503 480 04…exact exact
201869.503 480 04…exact +0.6 σ of 2014
201469.503 457(40)5.8 × 10−7 −0.3 σ of 2010
201069.503 476(63)9.1 × 10−7 −0.7 σ of 2006
200669.503 56(12)1.7 × 10−6 +0.0 σ of 2002
200269.503 56(12)1.7 × 10−6 +0.0 σ of 1998
199869.503 56(12)1.7 × 10−6

“Change from previous” is the shift in the value divided by the standard uncertainty of the previous adjustment. Earlier values are converted into the current unit where NIST changed it (for example J s to J Hz⁻¹).

Related constants