ConstantID

Boltzmann constant in eV/K

Physico-chemicalExact

k = 8.617 333 262… × 10−5 eV K−1

Value
8.617 333 262… × 10−5 eV K−1
Standard uncertainty
exact
Relative uncertainty
exact
Status
Exact since the 2019 SI redefinition
Symbol
k
Source
CODATA 2022 via NIST · NIST entry

NIST prints this exact value cut to 10 digits. ConstantID recomputes it from the defining constants: 8.617 333 262 145 177 433 663 659 334 08 × 10−5…

Use in a calculation

# Boltzmann constant in eV/K, CODATA 2022 (NIST)
boltzmann_constant_in_ev_k = 8.6173332621451774336636593340806392e-5  # eV K^-1, exact

# SciPy: scipy.constants.physical_constants['Boltzmann constant in eV/K']

What it is

The Boltzmann constant expressed in electronvolts per kelvin.

It is built only from constants that have exact values since 20 May 2019, so it is exact too; CODATA 2018 was the first adjustment to list it that way.

How the value changed, 1998–2022

Each point is one CODATA adjustment, plotted as its difference from the 2022 value; the bars show one standard uncertainty (an arrowhead means the bar runs off the chart). Diamonds mark adjustments in which the value was exact.

Boltzmann constant in eV/K: CODATA values 1998–2022 relative to the 2022 value, in parts per billion, with one-standard-uncertainty bars−2000−10000+1000+2000parts per billion1998200220062010201420182022

Relative uncertainty

Boltzmann constant in eV/K: relative standard uncertainty in each CODATA adjustment, logarithmic scale10⁻⁷10⁻⁶10⁻⁵199820022006201020142018exact2022exact
CODATAValue (uncertainty)Relative uncertaintyChange from previous
20228.617 333 262… × 10−5exact exact
20188.617 333 262… × 10−5exact +0.6 σ of 2014
20148.617 3303(50) × 10−55.8 × 10−7 −0.3 σ of 2010
20108.617 3324(78) × 10−59.1 × 10−7 −0.7 σ of 2006
20068.617 343(15) × 10−51.7 × 10−6 +0.0 σ of 2002
20028.617 343(15) × 10−51.7 × 10−6 +0.1 σ of 1998
19988.617 342(15) × 10−51.7 × 10−6

“Change from previous” is the shift in the value divided by the standard uncertainty of the previous adjustment. Earlier values are converted into the current unit where NIST changed it (for example J s to J Hz⁻¹).

Related constants