ConstantID

Neutron mass in u

Atomic & nuclearMeasured

mn = 1.008 664 916 06(40) u

Value
1.008 664 916 06 u
Standard uncertainty
4 × 10−10 u
Relative uncertainty
4.0 × 10−10 (397 parts per trillion)
Status
Measured
Symbol
mn
Source
CODATA 2022 via NIST · NIST entry

Use in a calculation

# neutron mass in u, CODATA 2022 (NIST)
neutron_mass_in_u = 1.00866491606  # u, standard uncertainty 4e-10

# SciPy: scipy.constants.physical_constants['neutron mass in u']

What it is

The rest mass of the neutron, the electrically neutral nucleon, in unified atomic mass units (daltons), where 1 u is one twelfth of the mass of a carbon-12 atom.

In other units

UnitValue
CGS (g)1.674 927 500 57 × 10−24
MeV/c² MeV / c²939.565 421 938
GeV/c² GeV / c²0.939 565 421 938

Converted with ConstantID's unit table; digits are rounded to the precision of the value, and a long exact value is rounded only for display. The relative uncertainty is unchanged by conversion to an exactly defined unit.

How the value changed, 1998–2022

Each point is one CODATA adjustment, plotted as its difference from the 2022 value; the bars show one standard uncertainty (an arrowhead means the bar runs off the chart).

neutron mass in u: CODATA values 1998–2022 relative to the 2022 value, in parts per trillion, with one-standard-uncertainty bars−1000−5000+500+1000parts per trillion1998200220062010201420182022

Relative uncertainty

neutron mass in u: relative standard uncertainty in each CODATA adjustment, logarithmic scale10⁻¹¹10⁻¹⁰10⁻⁹1998200220062010201420182022
CODATAValue (uncertainty)Relative uncertaintyChange from previous
20221.008 664 916 06(40)4.0 × 10−10 +0.2 σ of 2018
20181.008 664 915 95(49)4.9 × 10−10 +0.1 σ of 2014
20141.008 664 915 88(49)4.9 × 10−10 −0.3 σ of 2010
20101.008 664 916 00(43)4.3 × 10−10 +0.1 σ of 2006
20061.008 664 915 97(43)4.3 × 10−10 +0.7 σ of 2002
20021.008 664 915 60(55)5.5 × 10−10 −0.3 σ of 1998
19981.008 664 915 78(55)5.5 × 10−10

“Change from previous” is the shift in the value divided by the standard uncertainty of the previous adjustment. Earlier values are converted into the current unit where NIST changed it (for example J s to J Hz⁻¹).

Related constants