ConstantID

Neutron mass energy equivalent

Atomic & nuclearMeasured

mnc2 = 1.505 349 765 14(76) × 10−10 J

Value
1.505 349 765 14 × 10−10 J
Standard uncertainty
7.6 × 10−20 J
Relative uncertainty
5.0 × 10−10 (505 parts per trillion)
Status
Measured
Symbol
mnc2
Source
CODATA 2022 via NIST · NIST entry

Use in a calculation

# neutron mass energy equivalent, CODATA 2022 (NIST)
neutron_mass_energy_equivalent = 1.50534976514e-10  # J, standard uncertainty 7.6e-20

# SciPy: scipy.constants.physical_constants['neutron mass energy equivalent']

What it is

The rest energy (mass × c²) of the neutron, the electrically neutral nucleon, in joules.

In other units

UnitValue
CGS (cm2 g s−2)0.001 505 349 765 14
keV kiloelectronvolt939 565.421 936
MeV megaelectronvolt939.565 421 936
GeV gigaelectronvolt0.939 565 421 936
erg erg0.001 505 349 765 14

Converted with ConstantID's unit table; digits are rounded to the precision of the value, and a long exact value is rounded only for display. The relative uncertainty is unchanged by conversion to an exactly defined unit.

How the value changed, 1998–2022

Each point is one CODATA adjustment, plotted as its difference from the 2022 value; the bars show one standard uncertainty (an arrowhead means the bar runs off the chart).

neutron mass energy equivalent: CODATA values 1998–2022 relative to the 2022 value, in parts per billion, with one-standard-uncertainty bars−300−200−1000+100+200+300parts per billion1998200220062010201420182022

Relative uncertainty

neutron mass energy equivalent: relative standard uncertainty in each CODATA adjustment, logarithmic scale10⁻¹⁰10⁻⁹10⁻⁸10⁻⁷10⁻⁶1998200220062010201420182022
CODATAValue (uncertainty)Relative uncertaintyChange from previous
20221.505 349 765 14(76) × 10−105.0 × 10−10 +2.6 σ of 2018
20181.505 349 762 87(86) × 10−105.7 × 10−10 +1.3 σ of 2014
20141.505 349 739(19) × 10−101.3 × 10−8 +1.6 σ of 2010
20101.505 349 631(66) × 10−104.4 × 10−8 +1.7 σ of 2006
20061.505 349 505(75) × 10−105.0 × 10−8 −0.2 σ of 2002
20021.505 349 57(26) × 10−101.7 × 10−7 +0.9 σ of 1998
19981.505 349 46(12) × 10−108.0 × 10−8

“Change from previous” is the shift in the value divided by the standard uncertainty of the previous adjustment. Earlier values are converted into the current unit where NIST changed it (for example J s to J Hz⁻¹).

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