ConstantID

Helion mass energy equivalent

Atomic & nuclearMeasured

mhc2 = 4.499 539 4185(14) × 10−10 J

Value
4.499 539 4185 × 10−10 J
Standard uncertainty
1.4 × 10−19 J
Relative uncertainty
3.1 × 10−10 (311 parts per trillion)
Status
Measured
Symbol
mhc2
Source
CODATA 2022 via NIST · NIST entry

Use in a calculation

# helion mass energy equivalent, CODATA 2022 (NIST)
helion_mass_energy_equivalent = 4.4995394185e-10  # J, standard uncertainty 1.4e-19

# SciPy: scipy.constants.physical_constants['helion mass energy equivalent']

What it is

The rest energy (mass × c²) of the helion, the nucleus of helium-3 (two protons and one neutron), in joules.

In other units

UnitValue
CGS (cm2 g s−2)0.004 499 539 4185
keV kiloelectronvolt2 808 391.6111
MeV megaelectronvolt2808.391 6111
GeV gigaelectronvolt2.808 391 6111
erg erg0.004 499 539 4185

Converted with ConstantID's unit table; digits are rounded to the precision of the value, and a long exact value is rounded only for display. The relative uncertainty is unchanged by conversion to an exactly defined unit.

How the value changed, 1998–2022

Each point is one CODATA adjustment, plotted as its difference from the 2022 value; the bars show one standard uncertainty (an arrowhead means the bar runs off the chart).

helion mass energy equivalent: CODATA values 1998–2022 relative to the 2022 value, in parts per billion, with one-standard-uncertainty bars−300−200−1000+100+200+300parts per billion1998200220062010201420182022

Relative uncertainty

helion mass energy equivalent: relative standard uncertainty in each CODATA adjustment, logarithmic scale10⁻¹⁰10⁻⁹10⁻⁸10⁻⁷10⁻⁶1998200220062010201420182022
CODATAValue (uncertainty)Relative uncertaintyChange from previous
20224.499 539 4185(14) × 10−103.1 × 10−10 +4.3 σ of 2018
20184.499 539 4125(14) × 10−103.1 × 10−10 +1.3 σ of 2014
20144.499 539 341(55) × 10−101.2 × 10−8 +1.6 σ of 2010
20104.499 539 02(20) × 10−104.4 × 10−8 +1.7 σ of 2006
20064.499 538 64(22) × 10−104.9 × 10−8 −0.3 σ of 2002
20024.499 538 84(77) × 10−101.7 × 10−7 +1.0 σ of 1998
19984.499 538 48(35) × 10−107.8 × 10−8

“Change from previous” is the shift in the value divided by the standard uncertainty of the previous adjustment. Earlier values are converted into the current unit where NIST changed it (for example J s to J Hz⁻¹).

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