ConstantID

Electron gyromagnetic ratio in MHz/T

Atomic & nuclearMeasured

γe/2π = 28 024.951 3861(87) MHz T−1

Value
28 024.951 3861 MHz T−1
Standard uncertainty
8.7 × 10−6 MHz T−1
Relative uncertainty
3.1 × 10−10 (310 parts per trillion)
Status
Measured
Symbol
γe/2π
Source
CODATA 2022 via NIST · NIST entry

Use in a calculation

# electron gyromagnetic ratio in MHz/T, CODATA 2022 (NIST)
electron_gyromagnetic_ratio_in_mhz_t = 2.80249513861e4  # MHz T^-1, standard uncertainty 8.7e-6

# SciPy: scipy.constants.physical_constants['electron gyromag. ratio in MHz/T']

What it is

The precession frequency, per tesla of magnetic field, of the electron, the lightest charged particle and the carrier of electric current in metals: the gyromagnetic ratio divided by 2π. Magnetic resonance spectroscopists use this form.

How the value changed, 1998–2022

Each point is one CODATA adjustment, plotted as its difference from the 2022 value; the bars show one standard uncertainty (an arrowhead means the bar runs off the chart).

electron gyromagnetic ratio in MHz/T: CODATA values 1998–2022 relative to the 2022 value, in parts per billion, with one-standard-uncertainty bars−150−100−500+50+100+150parts per billion1998200220062010201420182022

Relative uncertainty

electron gyromagnetic ratio in MHz/T: relative standard uncertainty in each CODATA adjustment, logarithmic scale10⁻¹⁰10⁻⁹10⁻⁸10⁻⁷1998200220062010201420182022
CODATAValue (uncertainty)Relative uncertaintyChange from previous
202228 024.951 3861(87)3.1 × 10−10 −4.5 σ of 2018
201828 024.951 4242(85)3.0 × 10−10 −1.3 σ of 2014
201428 024.951 64(17)6.1 × 10−9 −1.6 σ of 2010
201028 024.952 66(62)2.2 × 10−8 −1.4 σ of 2006
200628 024.953 64(70)2.5 × 10−8 +0.2 σ of 2002
200228 024.9532(24)8.6 × 10−8 −0.7 σ of 1998
199828 024.9540(11)3.9 × 10−8

“Change from previous” is the shift in the value divided by the standard uncertainty of the previous adjustment. Earlier values are converted into the current unit where NIST changed it (for example J s to J Hz⁻¹).

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