ConstantID

Alpha particle mass energy equivalent in MeV

Atomic & nuclearMeasured

mαc2 = 3727.379 4118(12) MeV

Value
3727.379 4118 MeV
Standard uncertainty
1.2 × 10−6 MeV
Relative uncertainty
3.2 × 10−10 (322 parts per trillion)
Status
Measured
Symbol
mαc2
Source
CODATA 2022 via NIST · NIST entry

Use in a calculation

# alpha particle mass energy equivalent in MeV, CODATA 2022 (NIST)
alpha_particle_mass_energy_equivalent_in = 3.7273794118e3  # MeV, standard uncertainty 1.2e-6

# SciPy: scipy.constants.physical_constants['alpha particle mass energy equivalent in MeV']

What it is

The rest energy (mass × c²) of the alpha particle, the nucleus of helium-4 (two protons and two neutrons), in mega-electronvolts, the unit particle physicists use.

In other units

UnitValue
CGS (cm2 g s−2)0.005 971 920 1996
keV kiloelectronvolt3 727 379.4118
GeV gigaelectronvolt3.727 379 4118
erg erg0.005 971 920 1996

Converted with ConstantID's unit table; digits are rounded to the precision of the value, and a long exact value is rounded only for display. The relative uncertainty is unchanged by conversion to an exactly defined unit.

How the value changed, 1998–2022

Each point is one CODATA adjustment, plotted as its difference from the 2022 value; the bars show one standard uncertainty (an arrowhead means the bar runs off the chart).

alpha particle mass energy equivalent in MeV: CODATA values 1998–2022 relative to the 2022 value, in parts per billion, with one-standard-uncertainty bars−150−100−500+50+100+150parts per billion1998200220062010201420182022

Relative uncertainty

alpha particle mass energy equivalent in MeV: relative standard uncertainty in each CODATA adjustment, logarithmic scale10⁻¹⁰10⁻⁹10⁻⁸10⁻⁷1998200220062010201420182022
CODATAValue (uncertainty)Relative uncertaintyChange from previous
20223727.379 4118(12)3.2 × 10−10 +4.7 σ of 2018
20183727.379 4066(11)3.0 × 10−10 +1.2 σ of 2014
20143727.379 378(23)6.2 × 10−9 +1.7 σ of 2010
20103727.379 240(82)2.2 × 10−8 +1.4 σ of 2006
20063727.379 109(93)2.5 × 10−8 −0.2 σ of 2002
20023727.379 17(32)8.6 × 10−8 +0.9 σ of 1998
19983727.379 04(15)4.0 × 10−8

“Change from previous” is the shift in the value divided by the standard uncertainty of the previous adjustment. Earlier values are converted into the current unit where NIST changed it (for example J s to J Hz⁻¹).

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